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iOS 7
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
| iOS 7 | |
|---|---|
| Part of the iOS family | |
 | |
iOS 7 Beta 2 running on an iPad Mini
| |
| Developer | |
| Apple Inc. | |
| Website | Official website |
| Releases | |
| Initial release | Fall (Northern Hemisphere) or Spring (Southern Hemisphere) 2013.[1] [info] |
| Latest preview release | 11A4414e (July 8, 2013[2]) [info] |
| Source model | Closed, with open-source components |
| License | Proprietary EULA, except for open-source components |
| Kernel type | Hybrid (XNU) |
| Platform support | iPhone 4 and later, iPod Touch(5th generation), iPad 2 and later, iPad Mini.[1] |
| Preceded by | iOS 6 |
iOS 7 is an upcoming mobile operating system designed by Apple Inc. as the successor to iOS 6. It was announced at the company's 2013 Worldwide Developers Conference on June 10, and is scheduled for release later in 2013. It includes a redesigneduser interface and a number of improvements to the operating system's functionality. The design of iOS 7's new elements was led by Jonathan "Jony" Ive, Apple's Senior Vice President of Industrial Design, for just 8 months.[3]
Contents[hide] |
History[edit]
The launch of iOS 6 in September 2012 was controversial due to licensing conflicts that resulted in Google Maps application being replaced with Apple's own mapping software. Upon launch, users who had upgraded reported several errors regarding the service's accuracy and completeness,[4] leading to CEO Tim Cook to apologize for the errors and suggest iOS 6 users use other mapping applications available in the App Store. Consequently, on October 29, 2012, Scott Forstall was dismissed as Senior Vice President (SVP) of iOS and his responsibilities divided among Jony Ive, who became the company-wide SVP for Human Interface, Craig Federighi, whose role as SVP for Mac Software Engineering was expanded to include iOS, Eddy Cue, who gained leadership for Maps and Siri under his duties as SVP for Internet Software and Services, and Bob Mansfield, who returned from his recent retirement to become SVP for Technologies.[5] Forstall's departure was attributed to his refusal to sign a letter admitting to responsibility for errors in the Maps service.[6]
Ive is considered to be a proponent of flat design compared to Forstall and former CEO Steve Jobs, who supported skeuomorphic design.[7] In September 2012, Fast Company published a feature on the skeuomorphism controversy within Apple, citing designer complaints over the faux-leather in iCal—designed to imitate seating in Jobs' personal airliner—and Jobs' support of casino-like elements within Game Center in iOS 4.1.[8] Almost immediately after Ive's appointment, speculation started that Ive would seek to remove skeuomorphic elements within the operating system.[9]
iOS 7 Beta 1 was announced and released at WWDC, on June 10, 2013,[1] with iOS 7 Beta 2 being released on June 24, 2013. On July 8, 2013, iOS 7 beta 3 was released to developers. [10][11]
Features[edit]
iOS 7 was unveiled during the opening keynote of Apple's WWDC on June 10, 2013. Billed as the "biggest change to iOS since the introduction of the iPhone", the most notable change is a complete overhaul of the user interface.[1] In a promotional video shown during the keynote, Ive described the update as "bringing order to complexity", highlighting features such as refined typography, new icons, translucency, layering, physics, and gyroscope-driven parallaxing as some of the major changes to the design.[1] The design of both iOS 7 and OS X Mavericks (version 10.9) noticeably depart from skeuomorphic elements such as green felt in Game Center, wood in Newsstand, and leather in Calendar, in favor of flatter graphic design.[1] The UI itself is not flat, but rather a multi-plane 2.5Dzooming user interface.[12] In his segment of the iOS presentation, Federighi emphasized ten major feature addition and changes:[1][13]
- Control Center
Main article: Control Center
- Similar to the Notification Center, Control Center is available by scrolling up from the bottom of the screen and provides access to settings such as Airplane Mode and brightness, media controls, AirPlay and AirDrop, and shortcuts to several apps including a built-in flashlight, compass, calculator, and camera.[13]
- Multitasking
- iOS 7 builds on the limited multitasking introduced in iOS 4 and provides full multitasking for all apps. The multitasking layer also provides for background updating of apps at the same time notifications are pushed to the device, and previews of all running apps.[1][13]
- Safari
Main article: Safari
- Safari in iOS 7 integrates the smart search field first used in Safari 6 for OS X and Mavericks' iCloud implementation of iCloud Keychain. Other changes include infinite tabs, parental controls, and improvements to Twitter sharing and Reading List.[1][13]
- AirDrop
Main article: AirDrop
- iOS 7 integrates Apple's ad-hoc WiFi sharing feature AirDrop for the iPhone 5, iPod Touch (5th generation), iPad (4th generation), and iPad Mini.[1][13][14]
- Camera
- The new camera interface allows swiping between four different modes (video, photo, square photo, and panoramic photo) and offers live photo filter previewing.[1][13]
- Trusted Devices
- New to iOS brings trusted devices, which the user is alerted with a warning screen when connecting their iOS device to their Mac/PC asking them to trust the currently connected computer.[1][13]
- Photos
- Photos in iOS 7 uses the EXIF data in each photo to sort photos by date and location, to the year level, and also supports sharing video through iCloud Photo Stream.[1][13]
- Siri
Main article: Siri
- Siri features a redesign to match the rest of the system, new male and female voices, greater control over system settings, and Twitter, Wikipedia, Bing, and Photos integration.[1][13]
- iOS in the Car
Main article: iOS in the Car
- iOS in the Car, due for release in 2014, uses Siri integration in selected car models to offer eyes-free and hands-free satellite navigation, telephony, music and iMessage integration through the car's screen.[1][13]
- App Store
Main article: App Store
- The App Store provides more search options by age range and location-aware sharing and also adds automatic app updating.
- Music and iTunes Radio
Main articles: iTunes and iTunes Radio
- Along with user interface changes, the Music app also integrates Apple's iTunes Radio service, to initially launch in the United States in late 2013. Launch in United Kingdom and Europe will follow.[1][13]
Other changes mentioned, but not fully featured in the keynote, include audio-only calling with the new FaceTime Audio, Notification Center syncing and availability from the lock-screen, Tencent Weibo integration, Wi-Fi Hotspot 2.0, OS-level call blocking, app-specific virtual private networking (VPN), and activation locking through Find My iPhone.[1]
The first beta, with support for the iPhone 4 and later, and iPod Touch (5th generation), was released after the WWDC keynote to registered developers in the iOS Developer Program,[1] with a second beta to add support for the iPad 2 and later, and the iPad Mini being released on June 24, 2013.[10] A full public release for all supported devices is scheduled for sometime in the Fall (Northern Hemisphere) or Spring (Southern Hemisphere) 2013.[1]
Version history: portable iOS devices[edit]
Main article: iOS version history
Apple announced iOS 7 on June 10, 2013 at its annual WWDC event, with release announced for sometime in the Fall (Northern Hemisphere) or Spring (Southern Hemisphere) 2013. With this release, support was dropped for the iPhone 3GS and the iPod Touch (4th generation). Supported devices on this release include the iPhone 4 and later, iPod Touch(5th generation), the iPad 2 and later, and the iPad Mini.[15]
| [hide] Table of versions: iOS 7.x – portable iOS devices | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Version | Build | Baseband | Release date | Features |
| iPhone 4, iPhone 4S, iPhone 5, iPod Touch (5th generation), iPad 2, iPad (3rd and 4th generation) and iPad Mini | ||||
7.0[edit] | (11A4414e) (Beta 3) | 04.12.06 P4 | July 8, 2013 (Beta 3) |
|
| Version | Build | Baseband | Release date | Features |
Notes[edit]
|
Critical reception[edit]
Though iOS 7 is in beta development stage, and released only to developers under a non-disclosure agreement (NDA)—thus subject to active and secret change—it has still been publicly analyzed by the Apple community.
iOS 7 generally received mixed reviews. It has been criticized for perceived design flaws and usability issues.[16] The new icons have been actively criticized on the basis of primitivism, over-simplicity and a "childish" distractive look.[17] The design of the Control Center (like many other UI elements) have been actively criticized for inconsistency with other UI elements and visual similarity with Windows Phone UI elements.[18]
The icons for iOS 7 were designed by Apple's marketing team, with them being told to design the apps around the color palette of the icons; straying from the usual design methodology of iOS.[19] It was also noted that Apple's own website displayed different icons for several iOS 7 apps at a period of time, leading to speculation that the icons were already in the process of being changed due to their reception.[20]
See also[edit]
References[edit]
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s Cue, Eddy; Cook, Tim; Federighi, Craig; Ive, Jony; et al. (June 10, 2013). WWDC 2013 Keynote. Moscone West, San Francisco, California: Apple Inc. Event occurs at c.1h 25min, to end. Retrieved June 12, 2013.
- ^ "Live Coverage of Apple's WWDC 2013 Keynote". Mac Rumors. June 10, 2013. Retrieved June 10, 2013.
- ^ Heater, Brian (June 10, 2013). "Apple shows off completely redesigned iOS 7 at WWDC, coming this fall". Engadget. Retrieved June 10, 2013.
- ^ Garside, Juliet (September 9, 2012). "Apple Maps service loses train stations, shrinks tower and creates new airport". The Guardian.
- ^ "Apple Announces Changes to Increase Collaboration Across Hardware, Software & Services". Apple Inc. October 29, 2012. Retrieved June 18, 2013.
- ^ Lessin, Jessica (October 29, 2012). "An Apple Exit over Maps - Mobile Software Head Forstall Refused to Sign Apology; Retail Chief Is Also Ousted". WSJ.com. Retrieved June 27, 2013.
- ^ Rose, Steve (June 12, 2013). "Why Apple ditched its skeuomorphic design for iOS7". The Guardian. Retrieved June 27, 2013.
- ^ Carr, Austin (September, 2012). "Will Apple's Tacky Software-Design Philosophy Cause A Revolt?". Co.Design. Retrieved June 27, 2013.
- ^ Hattersley, Mark (October 30, 2012). "Jony Ive could nix faux leather and wood apps – With Scott Forstall gone we may no longer have to suffer fake leather and wood-teak app designs for example". Macworld. Retrieved June 27, 2013.
- ^ a b Gurman, Mark (June 24, 2013). "Apple seeds iOS 7 beta 2 to developers: Voice Memos, new Siri voices, Reminders, UI tweaks, more". 9to5Mac. Retrieved June 26, 2013.
- ^ Ali, Reshadat (June 24, 2013). "Download iOS 7 beta for iPhone, iPad and iPad mini". Retrieved June 15, 2013.
- ^ http://www.quora.com/iOS-7/Is-the-new-Apple-iOS-7-look-an-improvement
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k "iOS 7 Features". Apple Inc. June 10, 2013. Retrieved June 12, 2013.
- ^ Calderon, Justin (June 11, 2013). "Apple’s next innovation to intimidate Asia". Inside Investor. Retrieved June 13, 2013.
- ^ "iOS 7 - Features". Apple. Apple. Retrieved 13 July 2013.
- ^ Topolsky, Joshua (June 10, 2013). "The design of iOS 7: simply confusing". The Verge. Retrieved June 10, 2013.
- ^ Hernandez, Barbara (June 12, 2013). "Critics Hate Apple's iOS 7 Design". NBC. Retrieved June 12, 2013.
- ^ Plafke, James (June 12, 2013). "OS 7 looks eerily similar to 2011 Windows Phone". The Geek. Retrieved June 12, 2013.
- ^ Panzarino, Matthew (June 12, 2013). "Why does the design of iOS 7 look so different?". The Next Web. Retrieved June 15, 2013.
- ^ Steeber, Matthew (June 14, 2013). "Apple website mistake reveals alternative iOS 7 icons with tweaks to Weather, Passbook, and more". 9to5Mac. Retrieved June 15, 2013.
External links[edit]
- iOS 7 – official site
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